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Issue 72: January-February-March 2009

# 72 I know whom I have believed
(St. Paul II Timothy 1, 12)

SUMMARY

I. Editorial: The Society of St. Pius X
and the lifting of the excommunication ............... p. 1
II. Good news ......................................... p. 2
III. Proud, I ?........................................ p. 3
IV. At the end, however ........................................... p. 7
V. Letters to the Editor .................................... p. 8
VI. Announcements and readings .................................. p. 11

I. Fraternity of Saint Pius X and the lifting of the excommunication

On December 7, 1965, the eve of the closing of Vatican II, Pope Paul VI promulgated the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World ( Gaudium et Spes: "Joy and Hope). Thus the Council ended in euphoria. Without delay, Pope Paul VI, surrounded by bishops and experts, began making the application of the Constitutions, Decrees and Declarations of the Council: an important step in the time and duration. Christian left waiting neither Rome nor the bishops were themselves this application, sometimes in the opposite of the Council.
This movement was called the meta-Council. Taking advantage of this moment of crisis, groups of Marxists in front and behind the Berlin Wall carefully preparing a revolution that broke out in 1968. This clash with the Church and established the Company, the violence of some groups, the naivete of many Christians who saw the revolution "an exuberance of youth" were originally a serious crisis in the Church from priests, religious, religious break with the consecrated life, etc.. etc..

Facing this situation, the small group of bishops at the Council, had consistently voted "no", which Archbishop Lefebvre has accused the council of serious errors and proposed radical measures. Thus Archbishop Lefebvre has created Ecône, Switzerland, the "Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X" with a seminar for the training of priests "faithful to the tradition of the Church." Seeing the danger of a fundamentalist opposition deviation the Council in 1975, Bishop Mamie, Bishop of Fribourg, he withdrew "the acts and concessions granted." After a period of controversy, discussion and confrontation in June 1988, Archbishop Lefebvre ordained its own four bishops he undertook to lead in the world, "the movement of Ecône.

Automatically, the schism and the excommunication of Lefebvre and the four bishops consecrated by him. Since 1988, no attempt at reconciliation has resulted because of the total refusal to recognize the Second Vatican Council. However, some traditionalists have refused follow Archbishop Lefebvre and returned to Rome, as the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter founded in 1988 (in Belgium: www.fssp.be) and the Institut Saint-Vincent Ferrier, the Institute of Christ the King, he has was established from the outset in communion with Rome.

liberalization of the Missal of Trent and Pius X Pope Benedict XVI was a helping hand by Rome. Also, Bishop Bernard Fellay, received by the Pope in 2007, he said: "We firmly believe in the primacy of Peter and his prerogatives" and demanded the lifting of the excommunication of the four bishops, Benedict XVI has granted. But it is clear that the lifting of the excommunication is not the full communion with the Church. Now we must move forward and accept the First Vatican Council II. In a statement issued by Bishop Fellay, the superior of the Society expressed its "gratitude subsidiary" to Benedict XVI and said he was "pleased that the decree provides for interviews." And dialogue must begin to prepare for the full recognition of Vatican II. Rome is listening.

Update on Bishop Williamson Lefebvrist

This bishop, from Sweden, who held on Holocaust denial to the gas chambers did not represent the Society of Saint Pius X. It is curious that the springs now, when they were held in the Swedish TV ... in November 2008. But the decision to lift the excommunication was made long before, Benedict XVI had said in Paris: "Everyone has a place in the Church." Exercising the ministry of unity which lies to Peter, he thought rightly that a schism that leaves rot becomes ineradicable. He knew this interview at the time of lifting of the excommunication. And he immediately condemned the revisionist position of the bishop: he could not have been clearer about it in 2005 and 2006. And say that the pope himself who is now accused of anti-Semitic!

The Superior General of the Society of St. Pius X himself wrote this release soon: "It is clear that a Catholic bishop can speak with authority on ecclesiastical matters concerning faith and morals. Our Brotherhood claims no authority over other issues (...). It is with great sorrow that we note how the transgression of this mandate may be wrong our mission. Williamson's assertions do not reflect any position in our society. That's why I've banned until further notice, any public stance on political or historical. We ask forgiveness from the Pope, and all men of good will, to the dramatic consequences of such an act. While we recognize the inappropriateness of these statements, we can only note with sadness that they directly reach our fraternity in order to discredit his mission (....). Metzingen, January 27, 2009, + Bernard Fellay, Superior General.

Without doubt, in a letter received January 30, 2009 to the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, Williamson apologized to Benedict XVI to "problems" caused by the revisionist statements required in an interview with Swedish television: "In the midst of the huge media storm caused by my careless remarks on Swedish television, he wrote to Cardinal Hoyos, I ask you, respectfully, kindly accept my sincere regret for having produced so much unnecessary pain and problems to yourself and to the Holy father ".

Yet, summoned by the Secretariat State to withdraw first publicly about it and fully recognize the Second Vatican Council and the magisterium of the Popes since John XXIII, it seems refused, demanding to study the evidence of the Holocaust! Recall that the lifting of the excommunication does not mean the rehabilitation within the Catholic Church was simply lifted a barrier to dialogue and bishops still have no canonical recognition in the Church. One could therefore ask if Williamson did not want to sully the reputation of the pope in his fatherly gesture of mercy. By becoming pope, Benedict XVI said: "Pray, so that I may not flee for fear of the wolves "...

Repairs erratum. In our last issue, p. 4 we have discussed the statistics of a certain "SS Brotherhood. Peter and Paul ": this name does not exist. His real name is "The Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter" present in 102 dioceses (Tridentine rite Catholics in communion with Rome). With apologies.
II. GOOD NEWS

Young Catholics

Taizé in Brussels, a sign of hope!
While some newspapers were screaming mad "cult of youth" in the Church would have found a new target late December, a reader writes: "During this week, young Taizé have invaded our churches, our homes, our subways, Brussels and the surrounding area ... They [40,000] prayed in all languages, from the Eastern Europe, Central, North and South, united in the same spirit of spirituality. Our young Europeans bags back and woolen scarves, are left to their own countries, the joy in his eyes "(in La Libre Belgique 6-1-2009). Cheers

Scouts and Guides in Europe !
They were born first in Germany in 1956 and France in 1958, inspired by European ideas of Schuman and Adenauer's Christian roots in the Old Continent. In an unwavering loyalty to the pope, they come to be recognized by Rome as an international private association of faithful. We know they have been dragged out, particularly in France, a reputation for fundamentalists ("they make pilgrimages, refuse abortion, etc..) And militaristic (" they still wear the Scout uniform! "). These Christian groups were already grouped in 1963 in all 55,000 members (1,200 in Belgium, who want "open to anyone, even non-baptized, wishing to participate in their activities and reflect on a spiritual dimension"). "The scout / guide develops the love of God through the sacraments, praying with the patrol, but above all (e) alone (e)".

They are present in most European countries, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Canada. There are troops Protestant and Orthodox. Movement of family, not church movement, they give the Church its spring by many religious vocations or strong family. Book review: Jean-Luc Angelis The True Story of Girl Guides and Scouts of Europe, Presses de la Renaissance, 360 p., 19,90 €. France Website: http://www.scouts-europe.org - Belgium Website: http://www.scouts-europe.be

A 23 year old and the rosary
"(...) The fact as the prayer of the rosary is repetitive does not make it humanly very attractive. But when I really pray the rosary with the heart, the decision to trust strengthens my will. Then, quietly, that prayer detach myself from what is not essential and that often burden myself (laziness, heaviness, quirks ...) ".

RADIATION OF FAITH

Catholic Chapel of the Resurrection in ecumenical vocation in the heart of Europe in Brussels
Besides the library of the European Commission, is a place of Christian presence for EU officials and diplomats in post in Brussels.

expectancy in China
The Taizé Community in China had printed one million Bibles to be distributed in different regions of the country. At Easter, 13,600 Chinese were the three sacraments of Christian initiation (baptism, confirmation, Eucharist). In 2007, they had was 8,000.

Number of Catholics worldwide
From 2005 to 2006, the number of Catholics rose from 1.115 billion baptized 1.131 billion (+1.4%). Catholics in the Americas account for 49.8% of Catholics in the world, Europe is home to 25% and Asia 10.5%, while 61% of world population.

Catholics assert themselves in France without complex
"Gone, self-censorship and concealment: the 'minority' Catholic claims his right to claim. Without shame. And above all without complex "(from the Express). "We can no longer keep silent, it is time to get out of some gentrification by speaking to the risk of being unpopular. Across the country, rituals of popular piety reappear as paths cross (...) or overnight adoration of the Blessed Sacrament (...). We are no longer Catholic by tradition, it is by choice. 2,708 adults have been baptized in 2007, 400 more than in 2000 (Philippe Oswald, Christian Family).

Using the Bible as a mobile phone! P
Ouveze you imagine what would happen if we treated the Bible the same way we treat our phone laptop? If we carried the Bible in our briefcase, in our case, belt or pocket of our jacket? If we threw a glance several times a day?

If we go back to look for when we have forgotten at home or office? If we used it to send messages to our friends? If we treat as if we could not live without it? If we used to take a trip, in case we need help or assistance? If we put the hand in an emergency?

Unlike mobile phones, the Bible has always network. We can connect to it in any location. We do not need to worry about a lack of credit, because Jesus has already paid the bill and the appropriations are unlimited. Even better: communication is never interrupted, and the battery is charged for a lifetime.

Ecumenism
Patriarch Alexis had estimated that the liberalization of the Latin Mass is an event "positive." He hailed "the return of the ancient liturgical tradition."

VOCATIONS

Legionaries of Christ, devoted to the new evangelization, are 3250 members (750 priests and 2,500 seminarians more than 400 Seminar in Rome) and run 15 universities and 175 schools (many small seminars). They started their business in France and Belgium. The biggest mistake in Europe was the transformation of small seminars in mixed colleges.

The "Priest Academy
The Catholic Church of Besancon has launched a website: www.pretres -academy.com. It tells the story of three priests. The operation was a success: 30,000 visitors in seven days, the first episode was viewed 44,000 times (284,000 visitors in total). That changes the image of priests among 15-25 year olds!

The Congregation of the Salesians, the great educators of youth, founded by St. John Bosco, 150 years: 16,234 priests, 26,615 lay cooperators and 14,420 nuns (many in black Africa).

Evidence of a seminary of Namur
"After studying foreign trade, various placements, an Erasmus program and a year of finance in the Netherlands, I was determined to make a career in accounting consultancy. Involved with a "Big Four" (= the four big companies), I was certainly on course to achieve this goal. But by a desire to understand the unexpected signs that my infallible guide, the Holy Spirit, continued to send me, I come to understand God's call. My real mission on earth, certainly in my time in seminary, will do more to address tax and other assessments as originally supposed, but to help souls in search of meaning for their lives, a sense which is that 'in God alone. "

http://www.liturgiecatholique.org http://www.aelf.org or are proposed by the Association of Episcopal liturgy for Francophone countries. Daily You can find all of the Catholic liturgy of the day, the texts of the Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours. ETHICAL PROBLEMS



Muzzling the Grand Duke?
The Grand Duke of Luxembourg has announced its refusal to enact a law passed in Parliament and liberalizing euthanasia. The political class reacted illico to deprive the sovereign of the constitutional power to enact laws.

France: French euthanasia
MPs refuse any legalization of "actively assisted death" or "other than euthanasia."

Manual Bioethics
Youth Foundation Jerome Lejeune makes it available free of charge on request: fjl@fondationlejeune.org or 31, rue Galande, 75005 Paris - 01 55 42 55 15.

Respect Life
DB error: "The Declaration of Human Rights proclaims that human beings are born equal in rights ... Human beings are designed with equal rights ... When you give your age, think about your mom and n'ouliez ever to add 9 months! "(Teacher-Loverval Gerpinnes).

The family would it be destroyed?
A French priest living in Brussels has become the adoptive father two unmarried son and two daughters and several times great-great-grandfather. "Every day I pray for the peace of families ... I wonder if I did well, though I am 97 years retrograde. Through the media I learned that the family is destroyed by the priority given to sexual encounters that give up the principles for change 'in the wind like rain'. A reader can he reassure me? .

"In the financial crisis, people discover irresponsibility, amorality and immorality of the system that put money in the center. All values are trampled upon in name of pure profit and personal enrichment "(Jean-François Kahn).

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III. ME PROUD?

If I want to always be right, I admit not my fault if I want to control my life only if I can not stand criticism, if I like, on every occasion, I present ... so I have to get back on track, as I grow worse sins: pride.

is the champion of the cardinal sins. Indeed, so proud that God loves human beings and set aside. And without realizing it, his heart hardened more each day.

This inordinate love of self is the foundation of most other sins and can create the proud home of serious abuses:

- Disobedience. It does not take into account laws of God, despise the social norms that hinder and transgresses the law. It is his only master and heard.

- Aggressive. Soon dissatisfied, anxious, jealous, he feels surrounded by rivals and enemies. Fear of being crushed, he asserts violently. It regent, operates, abusing others.

- Vanity. He wants us to admire his social status, knowledge, possessions, his wealth, his look, or worse, his spiritual progress. Arrogant, conceited, he brags, he brags.

- Intolerance. He despises those who are different from him. It condemns and persecutes people who have other opinions, other pipes.

But in the Gospel invites all Christians to overcome his pride and overcome his selfishness. Jesus condemns the Pharisee pleased with him who prays standing first in the temple, despising the humble sinner public prostrate at last. He said: "Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 18, 9-14). This principle is proclaimed by Mary in her Magnificat. Christ himself gave the example of great humility, since its birth in a manger for animals, until his execution slave on the cross of infamy, through the washing of the feet of his apostles. That which the Bible calls "the Servant" said that to enter into the Kingdom, we must have the confidence and simple heart of a small child.

To achieve this goal, here are a few tips, without giving up a healthy self-esteem and knowing, of course, what we say is:

- Hunting pride by its opposite: humility. Recognize its limitations and faults, ask for help from God and his entourage. Accept comments, (small) humiliation. Welcoming humble daily tasks. Separate self with humor.

- Become a familiar of God. To listen to his Word, worship in silence, guided in confidence by Providence. Thank for everything we receive. Imitating the example of Mary, Joseph and the saints.

When we have successfully carried out the attacks against pride, which we stuck with it, we have managed the internal revolution against selfishness, the only revolution that leads to true peace. May Lent and Easter bring us the change of heart.

IV. A blank

bioethical problems

Belgium voting Marketing "material human body!
The Senate had already voted on this project in full holiday 18-7-08, in the absence of thirty senators. On 4-12-08, MPs voted for a bill "concerning the obtaining and use of the material human body, there was no debate in Belgian society and without the media stir. The term is also "the tissues, cells, gametes, embryos, fetuses, and substances extracted from it, whatever the degree of transformation." But "everything that is technically can not render both morally desirable ", declared the bishops of Belgium in 2006. Even if the goal is laudable means (medical applications, scientific research) ...

The same protest again on January 8 (only four days after the vote!): This definition of human being "is something cold"; " anything that objectifies the human is a human regression because there is a "moral boundary invisible" we can not cross.

Thus, the embryo (between fertilization and 8th week) or fetus (> 8 weeks) are merely "a set of cells [...] likely to give birth to a human person." It thus suggests that this is not a person revolutionary text in Belgian law!

Supreme Hypocrisy: the Rector of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven envisages the creation of an independent lab ... of the University: KUL orders him of human material without falling under the charge to put itself to death of embryos !

"O Mary, you have conceived without sin, help us to sin without conceiving"
A professor at the University Catholique de Louvain, confusing Immaculate Conception and virgin birth, mocks the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and attacked the encyclical Humanae Vitae (LLB 9-12-08). Many reactions:
"It's painful and shameful. We therefore regret that an academic (who just so throw his "C" in the trash) spreads his own personal grudge, instead of rational arguments such as the Church does so well, that we greet the latest insight ( ...). If, demagoguery, Pope Paul VI had transferred ... the Paris Match would 26-7-1968 titled: 'The pope said yes to the pill!', And it was too late to turn back ... "(a priest).

"His article has injured many faithful scratching uselessly the faith of the Church. We regret this and are appealing to the moral sense of all that such an incident does not recur "(bishops' reaction).

"With nothing to Catholic, to refrain from judging the Church and it makes us easy grace of his irony and blasphemous about Mary. Christians, particularly the millions of young people cheering the pope yesterday and today, did not care " (A layman).

Hooray! In the United Kingdom, a first child "screened" against cancer after preimplantation diagnosis. Incredible modesty: it is careful to note that other embryos "prequalified" were put to death ...

Deadline legal abortion
In Belgium, the deadline for conditional abortion is 12 weeks. In the Netherlands it is 22 weeks and 24 weeks in Britain. The Evaluation Commission of the law on abortion invites the legislator to consider the legal period for abortion. In 2007, there were 18,705 abortions in Belgium, or 838 more than in 2005. "How human space the most beautiful and most sacred that is the womb could he become the place of unutterable violence? "Wondered painfully Benedict XVI.

"Obamania: a fanatical abortion? "
" Obama started his job. During this time many European Catholics are silent: 'Hush, they say ... Do not shock! " Fortunately the blood of innocents does not shock anyone. Go, sleep well, my friends, Obama is working Dad ... He supported the method of birth abortion partial ( tony.burckhardt @ hotmail.fr , head of the student newspaper The cry of Kot, Namur). "Abortion always involves the intentional killing of an innocent life, and it is always a serious error" (the Archbishop of Denver) is a matter of human right, not a religious matter.

Barack Obama raised by this Friday, January 23 decree restrictions on public funding for associations that contribute to abortions abroad. These restrictions were "unnecessarily broad and unjustified" and "Over the past eight years, they have undermined efforts to promote voluntary family planning, safe and effective in developing countries, "said the president. In fact, they actually placed these associations in a dilemma: choose between denying abortion or give up the considerable assistance of the United States. (Www.lemonde.fr with AFP and Reuters, 01/24/2009)

The practice of medicine or baby-baby-instrument?
Medically assisted procreation designed to create maximum in vitro embryos, preimplantation diagnosis and then to reject (and destroy) those who are carriers of the disease, but also to sort the healthy embryos among those would be genetically compatible with the older patient. Hailed as a first in Spain!

youth and sexuality

Alert! Sex education and emotional imposed in September 2009 all secondary schools in francophone Belgium?
This is a presentation materialistic, purely biological and technical EVRAS called and conducted in their premises by the only family planning centers (whose orientation is unfortunately well known). All without parental consent and without consulting the private associations that already offers a real education sexual and emotional.

But the United States, each day more than 8,000 teenagers contract infections "Sexually Transmitted Diseases": the avalanche is the price to pay to sleep with the person of his choice! Condoms encourage irresponsible, young imagining being protected. In Switzerland, the anti-AIDS has tripled the number of pregnancies in condoms. Condom promotion, according to the Lancet, could increase rather than decrease unprotected sex.

So the only effective protection against STDs and AIDS is abstinence or sexual relationships sex only with "partners" uninfected and faithful. The first lady of Uganda has denounced that huge sums are poured around the world by the UN to send out millions of condoms, sexual abstinence campaign has already cut two-thirds of new AIDS cases in Uganda from 1995 to 2000.

Despite this, many Belgian ministers arrested did not even respond to a warning or unload on others. We expect all our Belgian bishops an immediate and robust response before it is too late. Catholic teaching urgently needs for its schools offer a real alternative program.
(inspired by Families United, December 2008)

The distraught young
38% of youth aged 15-16 have smoked a joint. 28% of 15-19 year olds have been drunk more than four times a year, "stoned" being practiced by teens increasingly youth: 12-13 years old are victims of ethyl coma. At 14 years, 2 boys 3 and 36% of girls had ever seen a porn movie. "They would both need a Savior! "(St. Exupery).

Hyper sexualization
Teens are bombarded from all sides sent obscene text messages chain, porn pictures on the Net, music videos hot, sexy fashion. But what impact this "hyper-sexualization" have on the construction of their sexuality? What image do they have the body and the couple? (Le Soir 13-12).

VARIOUS

The demographic winter, more alarming than global warming
The current demographic balance between "Christians" in Europe and the Mediterranean Muslim will strongly consider the benefit of the latter. "The economic and political decline follows step by step the progress of aging population "(Alfred Sauvy, French demographer). In Europe, the fertility rate is well below the threshold required for the replacement of generations is 2.1. Since 1980, there are a million fewer births per year.

treacherous art of The titration
28-12, the pope has spoken at length before the Roman Curia WYD in Sydney. He also justified the public positions of the Church must not only defend the beauty of creation, but "protect the man against his own destruction," which would be the case if "the nature of being human as man and wife " is not respected. He then criticized the theory of "gender" that man is not determined by her gender: it would be self-emancipation of the man in the creation and Creator. It was too much and newspapers headlined "A speech of Pope faces gay! "Give

dolls to boys?
Life Women Namur urges parents to provide tanks to girls and Barbies to the latter. Maternal instinct does not exist. For some, it would convince us that it is education that grew a beard or chest.

Satanism and the power of Darkness
Satan is becoming increasingly popular among young people. It seeps into mass culture and manners inspired by "Gothic" through Internet sites that promote satanic rituals and black masses, but also during evenings or concerts (rock extreme), or by spiritualism which many have tried. Some healers do not hesitate to trade with the spirit of evil, for money, causing incalculable damage.

Spending
Hunger 4 corners of the four world is far from being eradicated. Now, 800 billion is spent on armaments, 40 billion for advertising and publicity obscene 13 billion purchase of cosmetics.

"Nothing much n'enhardit the audacity of the wicked as weak good"
(Leo XIII, Sapientia Christiana, 10-01-1890)

PERSECUTION AND ATTACKS AGAINST THE CHURCH

Twenty missionaries were killed in 2008. Among them, the Chaldean archbishop of Mosul (Iraq), and sixteen priests, a monk and two lay volunteers. Christians, Catholic or otherwise, are fleeing simply because there is no security for them. On all these dramatic situations in Iraq and other Middle East is the 'silence' of the Western media, as leaders of our country ...

European Christian communities in India are particularly persecuted for several months. We can not count the number of dead and injured, churches burnt, villages destroyed. The West does not seem to be mobilized to respond to its violence. The Atheist Bus

! Some 800 buses in the cities of Great Britain and metro trains run with the slogan "God is probably not. Then you stop to worry and enjoy life. " In Rome it was replicated by signs: "God exists. Atheists themselves know it "(December 2008).

Towards the Future (19-12-08) was passing the church to a business: Mark 'Church' is twice as Coca-Cola. Reply (rejected): "As for the cost of religious funeral, he is nowhere near that of the obituary in the newspaper, and, with the price of an advertisement, you can say enough mass to exit Purgatory few rogue journalists.

V. READERS

"About pharmacists who can not abuse the conscience clause in a guard (VE # 71). I want to say that I am not at all agree with the interpretation that the journalist Laporte in the opinion of the College of Pharmacists. By refusing to sell contraceptives, abortifacients and euthanizing, I have absolutely no conscience to injure anyone should. Indeed, the person can get them in most pharmacies. I reply that it is foreign to my profession to kill human beings, which is always the result of contraceptive use to potential abortion (what few people know), and of course abortion and euthanized. Finally, I commend you for your publication V & E. Believe me, the attacks it is subject are proof of its excellence "(A pharmacist Flanders).

"Your magazine very much, because I learn and the present tendencies in Christianity which is why I pay my yearly contribution to support ... Our lamp can be extinguished and must be revived! ... I tell you to continue to identify for us all these nonsense against Christianity: this struggle will eventually bear fruit "(A Subscriber the province of Hainaut).

VI. Announcements and readings
<« Clic sur la Bible » Un CD biblique simple et pour tout public donne l’intégralité des textes de la Bible ; traduction de la Bible des Peuples, avec introductions, notes et commentaires. Ce CD contient aussi les textes de la liturgie du jour jusqu’en 2020 (éditions du Jubilé, environ 15 €).


redaction@petite-lanterne.com ; No. 5 a year. Blog: http://petite-lanterne.over-blog.com


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Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Can I Take Anbesol When Pregnant

Cyclothymia and disease mongering ("exaggeration of disease"): what risk today?


Background: The Australian journalist Ray Moynihan called "shaping diseases (" disease-mongering "in English) cited by the blog Pharmacritique: http://pharmacritique.20minutes-blogs.fr/ archive/2008/05/19/psychotropes-des-le-berceau-le-faconnage-de-maladies-disease.html # more): "The business strategies that aim to broaden the definition of a treatable disease, to increase the amount of treatments sold or distributed "

Change the criteria for defining a disease can increase the number of patients treatable. Osteoporosis, previously defined by the criterion of bone fractures, is now defined by measurements of bone density.

Changing the course of a disease to chronicity is economically profitable for producers of drugs: treatment of patients living with revenues even more important that treatment starts early. The authors mention the depression, a disease once considered acute, which is increasingly presented as a chronic disease.

Pharmacritique According to the blog: "For many conditions for "mental health", the boundaries between "normal life" and "mental illness" are vague. And the question of the influence of the strategy of "shaping diseases" in the definition of "psychiatric disorders" arises. For example, in North America, recognized the prevalence and drug treatment of three of these conditions, intensely publicized, have increased dramatically in children and adolescents in recent years: the syndrome of hyperactivity with attention deficit ("attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in English) depression, bipolar disorder.

To read in French:
http://www.prescrire.org/docus/ConferencePiluleMintzes.pdf

Is this risk exists for cyclothymia?

I think yes without any hesitation.

Why?

For the concept of "cyclothymia" is too broad, not specific enough in its current definition which enables easy diagnosis of people who are more into "personal disposition" (Kraepelin ) than in the bipolar offset.

The moment a person does not feel well and she consults, it is fairly easy to convince his "disease" even in the absence of solid evidence of disease (hospitalization, suicide attempt, severe occupational dysfunction, etc. ...). Many people living with cyclothymia have always felt a malaise frequently without knowing real mixed episodes, hypomanic or depressive. They are in a complex situation that the therapist should be approached with great prudence, discretion and ethics. And as recommended by the Canadian experts from the University of British Columbia "must be examined case by case patients because there is a lack of clear evidence to help doctors treat patients with bipolar" ("There Is a paucity of sound evidence to help guide clinicians Treating BP II patients). : Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14996137 .

This blurred boundary between normality and "real" cyclothymia - but different from the BP-II is a boon for "diseasemongerer" (Webster's: A Person Who promotion has spécifié activity, situation, or feeling, esp. One That Is Undesirable or discreditable: rumormonger would be "pure" cyclothymic (Akiskal classification), level II or "true" cyclothymic which falls within the bipolar spectrum, while the other two could be considered as "personality disorders (Axis II) or" temperament at risk. " As I mentioned earlier, why not return to the previous International Classification associating cyclothymia and pathological personality (p.185 FC: Professor Bourgeois, in "Mania and Depression", 2007) because in the prelude to the mildest forms of manic-depressive or "eintleitung" of Kraepelin, there is a vast space. The latter acknowledged that the "constitution cyclothymia "deserved special attention and special treatment. Yes but which ones?

But I want to stand in view of" disease mongering "over and see a conspiracy organized by the Financial laboratories (and if there are responsible as Barber says, that some doctors are those who take the Hippocratic Oath), because the concept of spectrum Akiskal and Angst is right and proven by the number of patients misdiagnosed and mistreated if I may say so. But the problem is the discernment and ethics in the diagnoses and treatments. I am struck by the number of patients receiving treatment without a diagnosis fairly heavy precise (and cyclothymia what intensity?, BP II or I? Other?) and people that are described generically cyclothymic but belong to different categories, which require follow-up educational and psycho-pharmacological or appropriate especially if basis. In all cases identified, the overriding question is: a treatment for how long? What treats does it work? Episode and "recovery" for 6 months or a year later? And of course, how the environment will influence my cyclothymia?

should be in the United States concerned that psychiatrists say the money received by the laboratories each year and what kind of contribution. Requires that the state regulates or funds (if possible!) In-service training, conferences psychiatric literature "scientific" or information that are too often in the direction of drug use proposed by laboratories ("chronicity beneficial" for the whole partnership psychiatrist laboratory).

Legislation being set up in the U.S., patients are becoming more and more "experts" and independent doctors will hear their voices, so there is every reason to be optimistic because this trend will happen sooner or later France. Those who speak English and can type in keywords such as "bipolar" "ADHD," "depression" in the search of the New York Times and see that many citizens and U.S. doctors are beginning to express doubts about a certain practice of psychiatry and marketing "creative" in this laboratory area.

Monday, February 16, 2009

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Association Robert Boulin-For Truth Read

Press Association: Robert Boulin-For Truth.

The Association would like to inform you of his creation that has just been published in the official
ROBERT BOULIN ASSOCIATION - FOR THE TRUTH

MP the Gironde from 1958, mayor of Libourne in 1959, Minister for 15 years under three successive presidents (Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou, Valery Giscard d'Estaing), Robert Boulin is Minister of Labour and Social Participation and tipped as future prime Minister at the time of his death on the night of 29 to 30 October 1979.

Nearly 30 years after the fact, justice has still not yet established who killed Robert Boulin, or how. This association

Act of 1901, filed with the Prefecture of Police in Paris, aims to provide combat support Fabienne Burgeat-Boulin, to establish the truth about the circumstances the death of his father, Robert Boulin, where he is now demonstrated that he did not commit suicide.
The association argues for a reconsideration of the case by a magistrate in order to finally shed light on this matter.

Too many questions remain unanswered, which the French courts can not rely on a simple plea in bar.

For example: On
time of the discovery of the body: Among others:
Former Prime Minister Raymond Barre, said in his book "The Experience of Power" (Fayard, 2007) have been warned about three hours morning that "we found the body in a pond Boulin Rambouillet forest" and states that he then indicated that the minister killed himself by drowning after swallowing barbiturates.
(Reminder: No barbiturate will be found on the body of Robert Boulin)

Yann Gaillard, chief of staff Robert Boulin, now a senator, said in his book "Farewell Colbert" (Bourgois 2000) it is convened at Matignon around 2am and that he confided: "We found the body of Robert Boulin. This episode takes place over 6 hours before the "discovery" official body by the police.
Former Interior Minister Christian Bonnet, said he learned at 2am we had found the body of Robert Boulin.

Why, when they know for at least an hour in the morning, Robert Boulin is dead, the authorities ordered them at 6:25 only to police and gendarmerie to "seek a senior likely to endanger his life ", whose body will be discovered only by 8:40 motorcyclists to the police?
These facts prove that it had been a suicide, as wanted to believe the official account, he was no need to send this review of research. It would have been normal immediately notify the family and the press.
What has thus happened during that long night of October 29, 1979?
Would we tried to disguise the crime as suicide?


These three dignitaries have all confirmed their testimony Collombat Benedict, as he relates in his book "A Man A Kill" (Fayard 2007)

Why these witnesses did not they all been polled? What does all this mean?

Where are the bodies of Robert Boulin?
Jars where these bodies were supposed to have been placed, are still unknown at Thiais cemetery, where the court claimed to have been retained.

Why change the time and day of death of Robert Boulin on the civil register of the municipality of Saint Léger en Yvelines?

What happened to the records mysteriously disappeared, Robert Boulin had left the trunk of his ministry before leaving alone in the car to join her last appointment?

Before his death, Robert Boulin was beaten, tortured.
Pictures taken by the police who discovered her body evidenced without equivocal (bruises and swelling to his face and wrist injury). These injuries are not analyzed during the first autopsy but are hidden by presentation of facial care and embalming the body, for illegal operations carried out without the authorization of the family. Forensic pathologists
the second autopsy, demanded by the family, confirmed that Robert Boulin sustained "assault supported during his lifetime" and they reveal two major fractures to his face, ignored during the first autopsy.
Lies, perjury, forgery still stand today know the true facts. We demand a transparent investigation.
Despite the new elements brought about especially by Raymond Barre, Christian Bonnet and Yann Gaillard at the time of the discovery of the body of Robert Boulin, justice has still not appointed a new judge ... as it can and must do! Boulin

The case is still relevant and affects us all. The association
Robert Boulin - For Truth calls all those who want to support the fight Fabienne Boulin Burgeat to join her, so that the whole truth comes out.



Want to help us, bring your testimony or send your donations:
'Association Robert Boulin - For the Truth "(Association 1901)
17, rue Meslay 75003 Paris
Contacts: Fabienne Boulin Burgeat: 01 42 74 August 1970 Mr Olivier
Morice: 01 53 85 41 41
e-mail: @ gmail.com fabienne.boulin

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Depression Cyclothymic with cause

Prof. Akiskal was right to appoint cyclothymia, "depression with cyclothymia? It is a question that may arise. Are the lives cyclothymic depression throughout his life? If so is it endogenous ("unprompted") or "reactive"? Since Hippocrates through Robert Burton and Benjamin Rush, the father of American psychiatry, there has always been a melancholy with cause ("mourning" of Freud) and unjust (according to Freud melancholy). For this reason, Horwitz and Wakefield's book, "The Loss of Sadness" (available in French: http://livre.fnac.com/a2838220/Jerome-C-Wakefield-Tristesse-ou-depression
) shows highlight a key aspect of diagnosis: return to the DSM does not necessarily have a mental illness as an emotional breakdown, bereavement, job loss can cause emotional distress to any person for a period shorter or longer . In depression "without cause" - "endogenous depression according to DSM-old version of the symptoms mysteriously appear of nowhere, while the individual conducting that life is normal. It seems clear that the biological mechanism dysfonctionnement.La knows a way we interpret our feelings have changed and we think that suffering for good cause is not natural and that we must get treatment to get better then that that should most often is patience, courage and above all the action to change their lives. course and finally if the person seeks treatment to reduce her suffering, she must be helped if she wishes. No debate on this aspect and also the DSM raises the question of suffering caused by events painful.

U.S. The NIMH recently found that 80 genes could be associated with bipolar disorder. 8 of these genes influence how the brain responds to neurotransmitters such as dopamine. Add to that the negative social and personal factors that influence the genetically vulnerable individual: stress, poverty, family instability, alcohol and drugs, etc. ... The origin of the disorder that becomes more complex and elusive.

Back to the practical problem of cyclothymia, There is no doubt that in all forms of cyclothymia and bipolar disorder, there is a "genetic susceptibility" but the question we must ask is the influence of external factors. I did not dare raise the case of BP I, because I'm not an expert but as regards cyclothymia, it is clear that we are facing a real problem because some specialists are trying to minimize the bipolarity and not While denying the external factors. To read some texts it seems that this biological vulnerability is inevitable and that eventually the episodes or cyclothymic reactions are driven by any external event, however slight it.

I was fortunate to meet and read many testimonials from people cyclothymic, three categories of hyper-Akiskal, pure and depressive-and three levels - neurotic, borderline and BP-tempered and I've never seen episodes of "unjust" but I do not pretend about all cases of cyclothymia. I speak of the person with whom I had contact.

A Japanese study on "Temperament and job stress in Japanese company employees" Sakai Y, Akiyama T, Miyake Y, Kawamura Y, Tsuda H, Kurabayashi L, Tominaga M, Noda T, Akiskal K, Akiskal H Department of Psychiatry the Juntendo University School of Medicine, found that cyclothymic and irritable temperaments Avient more problems work stress as dysthymic and hyperthymic. We know why ...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780681

Similarly, I spent many years as a student example for which I have never had any problems individuals ... if cyclothymia was whether endogenous and without cause, she would have emerged during this period.

It seems clear that tools such as information and psycho-education (but which?) Prove essential to know and avoid pitfalls. The ones, who can follow the model of Proust (CF prior post) may be happier but in all cases, we must find meaning in his life and stimulation, not necessarily always an adventure and of emotional intelligence and ethics.

family, friends, spouses, and co-workers should be involved as possible and therapies that include at least the family will always bring a greater sense of well being.

symptoms of dysthymia, state or mixed-hyperthymic are not without reason and the doctor's job is to listen carefully, explain and advise the person seeking a diagnosis and solutions.


The "patient" should seek a clear diagnosis:
what type of bipolarity and what type of cyclothymia? Is there really a cure? Why and especially for how long? Ask the advantages and disadvantages of psycho-education or medicine? Ask what are the studies that prove the effectiveness of solutions and interview at least one other specialist and patients .

Sunday, February 15, 2009

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Goleman and emotional intelligence: creativity in everyone

Goleman's latest book "Social Intelligence" that I mentioned a few times just been published by Odile Jacob http://www.amazon.fr/Cultiver-lIntelligence-Relationnelle -Goleman-Daniel/dp/2221099869

I prefer his book on emotional intelligence, but this book has the merit of reinforcing the theory of Nobel Prize winner Eric Kandel on the so-called biological determinism: human beings like the sea hares have a neuroplasticity that open channels the changes. Kandel's work proves that man can learn and modify the biological part of our body (FC's famous study on the hippocampus of London taxi drivers). Nancy Andreasen, in his book "Creating Brain" suggests that too on page 146. In brief, psycho-education is also very effective and low according to some scientists, affect the metabolism of serotonin in the brain.

Goleman in a somewhat disjointed style gives ample evidence as to the eminently social character of human beings (and animals!) And confirms the theses of Cacioppo and Berntson on social neuroscience introduced there within 20 years The man has need of man, good relationships that enrich us and give us health, from childhood to adulthood.

I seem to evoke clichés but when we see the loneliness of patients facing, alone, to their mental suffering, we can ask questions on family background, personal or professional who makes us healthy body and mind or one that we poisons ...

Within the Philadelphia Project, I gradually found that Goleman, Barber and Gardner are right: whatever the individual and the more melancholic or manic needs a stimulating environment, tolerant, humane and above all brotherly and also "free". There is no association or dues, no rules or codes, or flowchart if it is that of "skills".

Children as adults need to feel confident, free and respected. Two types of intelligences often ignored for a long time that I mentioned on this blog are not sufficiently valued in France: The personal intelligence (Introspective and social) and less consensual but equally important, moral intelligence (P67 of Intelligence Reframed by Howard Gardner) or as called Stefan Einhorn ("The art of being good"), intelligence ethics .

This environment is a social creation, slow but steady and the individual needs of each other, we are dependent and is not a "fault" but an empathy and humanity.

drugs and psycho-education can help but they are means, not an end. The final design is the logos, what will I do with my life? What have I done? Did that make sense? Is what I live for myself or as to loved ones and even others? And especially how the mental suffering and bipolarity can help me get my mind and improve social and ethical? What is this creativity (but is this good for creativity?) That is within my reach?


To read in English on the page Kandel especially from "Residency training in psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, The" on the site of the Nobel Prize:
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/ kandel-autobio.html

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

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Cyclothymia and pharmacological treatments: What is truth?

David Healy wrote in the New Scientist (see my previous post and translation in Courier International). :
"labs, often with the enthusiastic support of psychiatrists, managed to embed deeper into the minds
the idea that these disorders (mood) require preventive treatment for life, not just when the onset of manic or depressive episodes. It can read on the site Bipolar Help Center Eli Lilly that is "vital to follow a long-term treatment. Without medication, the symptoms recur and the disease will worsen. "
(...) But there are a lot less evidence than is to support these assertions. And the few that are available do that the most severe form of the disease. [Bipolar disorders are classified into two categories: Type I and II, from the lowest to lighter, limits and shapes called cyclothymic disorder.] Data are lacking almost entirely on the type II or cyclothymia since Clinical trials have mostly been carried out on people with bipolar disorder type I. Yet they represent only one tenth of the cases.

This excerpt from the translation of the article by David Healy inspired me to do a little investigation so I spent part of my morning look at the results of scientific the BPII and cyclothymia PubMed (Over 650 entries for cyclothymia!).

A Canadian study of 2004 (Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver) caught my attention: "Pharmacotherapy of bipolar II disorder: a critical review of current evidence":


http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14996137
which concludes: "there is a paucity (lack) of sound evidence to help guide clinicians Treating BP II patients. Decisions about pharmacotherapy Should Be Made on a case-by-case BASIS; list overall, broad recommendations are based is available That Can not Be evidence adequately made. More Quality Research Needed to SI delineata Effective Treatment Strategies ".


Then I stumbled on this very serious U.S. study of 2007 (" Case Western Reserve University staffed by a specialist in BP II and cyclothymia, Dr. Calabrese) regarding the effectiveness of Divalproex Sodium (Depakote) in adolescents and cyclothymic BP II over a period of 5 years:
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of divalproex monotherapy in The Treatment of symptomatic youth at high risk for Developing bipolar disorder.

http: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17503990?ordinalpos=5&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
which the conclusion is "no significant improvement with regard to the results": "These results Suggest That, although well Tolerated, divalproex sodium Does not Produce Clinically Meaningful Improvements in The Treatment of symptomatic Youths Suffering from bipolar NOS Either Gold Cyclothymia Who are at genetic risk for Developing bipolar disorder. "

To compare these tests with the University of Texas more conclusive but over a period of 8 weeks:
An open-label trial of divalproex in Children and Adolescents With Bipolar Disorder.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12364844?ordinalpos=15&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
which concluded that the Depakote is "safe" and effective for young people: "This study Provides Preliminary support for The Safety and Effectiveness of divalproex in The Treatment of Bipolar Disorder in Youth."

According to a psychiatrist with whom I had contact in Canada, a study will shortly be published on the efficacy of Seroquel (quetiapine) for adults BP II (but not cyclothymic).

Healy seems to be right when he says there is a lack of "evidence" for the results over the long term (I am not an expert but only studies over several years can provide guidance for prophylactic treatment) and laboratories on the right in general psychiatry (
http://pharmacritique.20minutes-blogs.fr/archive/2009/02/07/le-rapport-de-l-igas-nous-donne-une- idea-of-conflict-of-inte.html
# more) that have a vested interest in selling you the prophylactic treatment, "for life". We certainly understand that pharmacological treatments are necessary and vital for the episode (manic or hypo, mixed state or severe major depression). But after settling what to do? Say 1 year later? I do not quite agree with David Healy on the current trend of "Buypolar" as cyclothymia and BP II and cyclothymia are a reality and psychological suffering of attenuated bipolar is real except that one would wonder more and more to where to turn for treatment (and even for the diagnosis) because between the negation of the Bipolar Spectrum still very common and the excesses of " Buypolar "(abuse of drugs and sometimes as diagnostic for depression). Where is the Via Media?

Until there are no guidelines, protocols for specific treatments, it remains unclear and the subjectivity of the physician or psychiatrist.

us back to the main question: what about bipolarity does one and cyclothymia what? What criteria: Felt the patient or external criteria: suicidal thoughts or attempts, "" hospitalization "," substance abuse ", etc. ...?

It seems clear that many cyclothymic need treatment. Which? Psycho-education alone or with medications? And especially for how long?

Experts cite surveys, studies, tests? But what is the validity of these studies and can attest to that?

Regarding children and adolescents, caution is also needed especially when experts in child psychiatry at Harvard forget to declare their earnings from laboratories (
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/ 06/08/us/08conflict.html
), when a professor of neurology at the University of Florida warns against the effects of anticonvulsants on children: Judith Warner http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/52286 or when concerned psychiatric medications that are given to children so-called "difficult" ... http://warner.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/20/tough-choices-for-tough-children/
Should we follow the advice of the Canadian study of 2004 pre-quoted? : "Broad recommendations are based is available That Can not Be evidence adequately made. More research quality IS Treatment Needed to delineata effective strategies." Where

ask for more explanations and evidence of the effectiveness of treatments, which have, let us recall, side effects are not negligible. It is true that lithium and Depakote have a marketing authorization in France and have long been used in psychiatry, but is there any data? And a sufficient basis for BP II and cyclothymic?

In Britain, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, which advises the National Health Service has published a "guideline" to mild depression. (
http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG90/NICEGuidance/pdf/English
). This institute is independent (not funded by the labs) and it seems that the option des médicaments n'est pas la première ...Comme c'est étrange. (Bas de la P. 21) "Use of antidepressants" :

Antidepressants are not usually recommended
for people with mild depression. But they may
help you in certain circumstances – for example,
if your depression has lasted a long time, or if
you have had severe depression before and now
have milder symptoms.

La question est moins claire lorsque le guideline dit :

The severity of depression varies a great deal.
Some people have only a few symptoms, which
affect daily life in a limited way. This is called
mild depression. Other people may have more
symptoms That CAN make daily life very difficulty - This Is Called
severe depression.

What then? The tolerance for the suffering of each varies and as pointed out very wisely Charles Barber, which is important is not the degree of pathology of the disease but the resources with which the person faces. Again, what matters is mainly the external criteria and objectives: hospitalization, suicidal thoughts, inability to have a normal social life, etc. ... I will go further to say that personality is more than the temperament critical: a good person surrounded, which keeps morale, with values and principles, practice a sport that is feeding well and has every chance to control many features of cyclothymic. It is a long-term, difficult and sometimes resulting in human sacrifices, but grew up in spring and confidence and the sense of "temperament excessive" cyclothymic becomes a reality.

In my case, some psychologists told me I could do without drugs, others were recommended to me, others told me I could do what I wanted. Brief in doubt I abstained and I intend to abstain until I do not have significant episodes or as long as I do not really feel the need. I'm not opposed to taking drugs in principle but the decision must be considered and intervene in some cases ("case-by-case" as concluded in the Canadian team). Meanwhile, I am using my little creativity Kafkaesque reduction and it works so far (p.73 and 239 of Cyclothymia for the worse and best). I find it reasonable that if cyclothymia "Calvinist" or "horacienne" that requires us to be simple, humble, submissive to God or to nature and away from the temptations of ambition.

The patient tomorrow, if he wants to be free and critical, will be "the expert himself" and make their choice according to the psychiatrist, psychologist or social worker, who will act as "consultants".

Please give me some scientific information (BPI studies versus BP II and cyclothymia) on this or additional suggestions.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

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translation and critical introduction to the article of Professor David Healy: The Latest Mania: Selling Bipolar Disorder.

Following the request of some users, I propose the partial translation of the article by David Healy in the New Scientist (My post of January 7) ( http://www.newscientist. com / home.ns
) published in Courrier International May 2006. This translation is preceded by a critical commentary of Pierre Sidon SARPs http://forumdespsychiatres.org/ . Whatever the positions of each, we would like more debate and confrontation of experts as suggested by the association UP Act-for example in the field of AIDS (good point that had been made by psychiatrist Pierre Angel).


David Healy under the influence of the drug by Pierre Sidon
07-09-2006
Marketing Mental Health: Psychiatry in the grip of the labs, by David Healy

enthusiastic Several sources sent us the By David Healy (author of The Time of antidepressants published by the troublemakers to think in circles) in the New Scientist and translated in Mail international marketing for diseases by industry. A theme that makes fun! And here the author addresses the "bipolar". We are nonetheless surprised by the current extension of certain aspects of speech psychopharmacologist.

In particular, if we agree willingly to the unwarranted extension of the qualification statements called cyclothymic disorder, his criticism of the prescription (especially the prescription of antipsychotics) in the treatment of disorders mood, we were surprised. Launched on his critique, often relevant to the prescription of antidepressants David Healy warns about the increase in disease morbidity and suicide as well as the increase in hospitalizations for bipolar subjects treated versus control. For him, the benefit / risk ratio of drugs that compete for the indication "mood stabilizers", could be negative. This view calls for two comments from us.

Erasing the name of "psychosis" in the name "Manic Depressive" effectively permit, during the years 90-2000, extending the prescription of antidepressants in these disorders of mood. This experience has provided a massive accumulation of evidence in favor of an iatrogenic prescription antidepressants in some cases (PMD or other): suicide, mania, hallucinations, delusions, making rapid cyclers, unintended movement of stabilizers, among other symptoms ... Today show delivery (new) antipsychotic drugs on the commercial scene, claiming their share of mood disorders, it was nice challenging game of their legitimacy, because of the erasure of the name of psychosis and now also inherit the bad reputation of antidepressants. Healy then stalking the hidden side effect based not on the clinic, but on statistics. Gold Epidemiology in Mental Health, based on DSM is to believe that the multiplication of a diagnostic test, neither specific nor sensitive, produces a division of the uncertainty of the test by the number of the sample when it is a multiplication happens. So how the DSM has made it impossible to discriminate subjects at risk of developing adverse effects on antidepressants, he could now serve as a base for an epidemiology of adverse reactions to psychotropic drugs? So if Healy is supported by a meta-analysis of four studies, we expect a future meta-analysis or study to prove the opposite tomorrow if necessary.

On comparing the frequency higher today than a century ago hospitalizations in Wales, the process surprised by the absence of any comparison of medical supply and psychotherapy, social conditions, economic and education for a century interval: more often means more monitoring of hospitalization. Healy seems to think that the drug would be the only variable here is not constant. Moreover, the reasoning model of Kerkhoff, which clearly showed that the ratio [number of suicides in an active girl Monitoring number of suicides in the general population] was probably proportional to the level of mental health countries, it is not considered a pejorative used more care in the hospital if the patient's welfare is increased. At least consider hospitalization in all cases as a bad thing ...

But specifically on the drug, when Healy said: "The Olanzapine Eli Lilly has been cleared by the FDA for long-term treatment of bipolar disorder in January 2004 on the basis of a randomized controlled trial. But this trial only lasted one year and the most obvious relapses occurred only after patients had stopped taking the drug, suggesting they in fact suffering from withdrawal symptoms, "we are very surprised: the situation described, before being interpreted as" withdrawal "is a classic case (at least for clinicians) of relapse at the cessation of neuroleptics.

Finally, we are not very surprised by the statement: "the drug is useless." An inverted version, in short all-medicine! Healy But why does he not assume that In addition the drug is also the requirement that matters?

Pierre Sidon


Source: New Scientist - and translated by International Mail - No. 820 - July 20, 2006
The pharmaceutical industry invents Does she or overrides of diseases in order to sell more drugs? Psychiatrist David Healy is convinced, as more and more of his fellow doctors and researchers.

The first images of the TV spot shows a woman full of life that makes the party and dance all night. "Your doctor never sees you like this," says the voiceover. On the next shot, the same woman appears, the compacted body and the sad face: "He sees you like that." Immediately after we see her doing her shopping, full of vitality. "That why so many people who suffer from bipolar disorder receiving treatment against depression and are no better: the depression is only half the story. "The woman returns again, the downcast, bills to the hand. Then another plane shows her to paint her apartment with lots of energy. "The dynamic woman, able to party all night, talking quickly and reacts with a quarter turn is unlikely ever to the doctor "repeats the voice.



This advertisement aired on American television in 2002. Viewers were encouraged to visit Internet address, which leads to the site Bipolar Help Center. Looking at the bottom of the homepage, you learn that it is the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly. There is a "questionnaire on mood disorders." The television advertisement showed a woman trying to complete this questionnaire, and viewers were encouraged to do so. "Take this test and bring it to your doctor, it can change your life. A correct diagnosis is the first step to treat bipolar disorder. Help your doctor help you."
can see the advertisement as a genuine effort to inform people who do not know they suffer from psychiatric illnesses most serious and disabling of all: the manic-depressive, listed among bipolar disorder. Those who are familiar with alternating periods of deep depression and episodes of elation or euphoria [called manic] just as extreme, which can destroy their lives. One can also see that spot as an example of disease mongering: the fact to invent a new disease for developing a new market and sell drugs. It pushes people to consider any fluctuation of mood as a symptom of a disease that requires treatment. No drug is mentioned on the website, but it insists on the importance of long-term drug treatment.
When broadcasting the commercial, olanzapine (Zyprexa), Eli Lilly Laboratory, had just been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the U.S. Food Safety Agency, to treat manic episodes , and tests were underway to establish it as a "mood stabilizer" or "mood stabilizer", a term that hardly anyone had ever heard before 1995. [Mood, psychiatry, has a very strong sense, defined negatively: the mood disorders are all forms depression or mania. The word is synonymous with thyme, Greek thumos, the seat of the passions.] This authorization followed a campaign launched by the pharmaceutical industry on the theme of the need "to regulate mood. She had just started in 1995, the year the FDA approved Abbott Laboratories to use an AED, valproate sodium (Depakine) to treat manic episodes. In the U.S. the green light from the FDA allows laboratories to advertise for the uses it has authorized. In advertisements for doctors, Abbott has therefore been to describe sodium valproate as a "mood stabilizer", which probably prompted many practitioners to believe that the drug could not only treat manic episodes, but also other mood disorders.
Six years later, in 2001, the term "mood stabilizer" now applies also to antipsychotics. However, these drugs are primarily indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. And articles from scientific journals say clearly that there is no consensus among psychiatrists about what exactly a "mood stabilizer".
is attended around the same time to another slip. For if one can accept the use of antipsychotic drugs to treat manic episodes, that is to say in the short term, there is not any consensus on the appropriateness of their use as long-term treatment of bipolar disorders. Yet since 2000, Eli Lilly, Janssen and AstraZeneca have pounced on this new field and have taken steps to make not only accept their antipsychotic for manic episodes, but also as "mood stabilizers" Long duration. Result: People with bipolar disorder see themselves now routinely prescribe a cocktail of drugs that are very expensive and must take permanently. Laboratories, often with the enthusiastic support of psychiatrists, managed to embed deeper into the minds the idea that these disorders require a preventive treatment for life, not just at the onset of manic or depressive episodes. So you read on the site Bipolar Help Center Eli Lilly that is "vital to follow a long-term treatment. Without medication, the symptoms recur and the disease will worsen." The information provided by Janssen, which markets under the name risperidone Risperdal, go to the same effect: "The drugs are crucial in the treatment bipolar disorder. Studies conducted over the past twenty years show conclusively that people who take the appropriate drugs are better in the long term than those who did not take. "
However, there are a lot less evidence than is to support these assertions. And the few that are available cover only the most severe form of the disease. [Bipolar disorders are classified into two categories: Type I and II, the most serious lighter and shapes limits called cyclothymic disorder.] Data are lacking almost entirely on the type II or cyclothymia as testing clinics have mostly been carried out on people with bipolar disorder type I. Yet they represent only one tenth of cases.
In fact, with the possible exception of lithium [the standard treatment for this disease, discovered there are several tens of years] for bipolar disorder type I, no randomized controlled trial did show that subjects with bipolar disorder who take drugs are better in the long term than those who do not. Olanzapine Eli Lilly has been cleared by the FDA for long-term treatment of bipolar disorder in January 2004 on the basis of a randomized trial controlled. But this trial has lasted a year and most obvious relapses occurred just after patients had stopped taking the drug, suggesting that they actually suffered withdrawal symptoms. Even the evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of lithium are controversial. It is true that this lack of evidence is due to difficulties in conducting trials for more than a few weeks for such complex diseases as bipolar disorder. But the evidence of effectiveness should not overshadow their dangers. The potential toxicity of lithium is well documented, and many data indicate that the risk mortality is higher among people taking antipsychotics on a regular basis over the long term. This result as well as other known side effects of antipsychotics are not visible in the relatively short test designed to demonstrate the efficacy of treatment in psychiatry. Tests on the use of antipsychotics in schizophrenia also show that the suicide rate is significantly higher among those taking the drug than in the placebo group. Moreover, it is questionable whether the benefits purportedly shown in clinical trials actually occur in the therapeutic activity. A century ago, in North Wales, people with bipolar disorder type I were hospitalized on average four times per decade. Today, despite huge advances in medicine and pharmacology, patients with the same disease are hospitalized four times more often! This is not what happens when a treatment "works", but it's quite often what happens when it has side effects.
Those who "promote" bipolar disorder emphasize the frightening rate of suicide among sufferers. [It is estimated that 20% of patients with bipolar disorder type I or II died by suicide.] The issue is immense, but the controversy is too. [David Healy has recently shown that antidepressants, in some circumstances, increase the risk of suicide in depressed people. Healy said in 2002 that 25,000 people had committed suicide just because of Prozac.] Debate on the role of antidepressants in suicide has recently taken a new turn: the misdiagnosis. Antidepressants cause suicide if prescribed wrongly in the case of mood disorders. If the doctor saw the patient was bipolar, argues it does, it would not have made the mistake of prescribing an antidepressant. [Consider that bipolar disorder is under-diagnosed: up to 40% of depression could actually be manic-depressive and therefore are inappropriate treatment.]
Because of the risk of suicide, most psychiatrists would have no qualms about not prescribe medication to a patient with bipolar disorder. Yet the evidence suggests that drugs are useless. Jitschak Storosum and colleagues at the Netherlands Committee to Evaluate Drugs analyzed four randomized controlled double-blind efficacy of "mood stabilizers" in the prevention of recurrent manic-depressive, which have been submitted between 1997 and 2003. They compared the risk of suicide among patients taking various drugs and in the control group. Among the 943 subjects who took a drug, there were two suicides and eight suicide attempts. There have been only two attempts and no suicides among the 418 patients in the placebo group. If it is based on these figures, the suicidal acts are 2.2 times more common in people under "mood stabilizer" than among those taking placebo.
If the effectiveness of "mood stabilizers" is questionable and if they increase the risk of suicide, should logically be very cautious with regard their widespread use. Now we are currently witnessing in the United States to a sharp increase in diagnoses of bipolar disorder in children. Today, there are even of olanzapine and risperidone in preschool children. Yet, these children do not meet the usual criteria of bipolar disorder type I. Bipolar disorder in children are also not recognized outside the United States. The researchers even claimed recently that the manic-depressive illness appears only very rarely before adolescence. However, some specialists are now willing to consider early signs of disorders Bipolar in hyperactive behavior of the embryo in the uterus.
alone in adults, there is already a strong potential to create an "epidemic" of bipolar artificial because the diagnoses are based on subjective judgments, not on objective criteria such as hospitalization or a work stoppage a month. With children, this risk is even greater because the diagnosis is based primarily on the testimony of parents and because most clinical practices are very few cases the context in which parents raise their children. At a time when both parents often work long hours and where services Childcare reject "difficult" children, medication may be the easiest way to deal with a behavior problem.
Some studies in this area further aggravate the situation. Institutions known for their reliability, such as Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston [one of the most prestigious hospitals in the United States] have tested olanzapine and risperidone on children with a mean age of 4 years. The hospital had recruited participants by broadcasting television advertisements saying that aggressive behavior and difficult for children 4 years could be due to disorders bipolar. Whatever the decision that we can focus on the quality of such research, this ad did more than recruit children with behavior problems really: it suggested that small common disorders must be regarded as a disease.
The use of "mood stabilizers" in maintenance treatment and long-term bipolar disorder is based more on v complex substances? The only thing that is assured is the financial health of the pharmaceutical companies that produce these drugs. David Healy


New Scientist


Author
Professor at the Faculty of Medicine, Cardiff University, Wales, David Healy, 51, is a specialist highly controversial antidepressants. This Irish psychiatrist said that some of them generated a strong addiction. And most importantly, it showed that they could encourage suicide under certain conditions - that the laboratories are recognized after several years of denial (see No. 506 of 13 July 2000). He testified in that trial as an expert in several families who have objected to the pharmaceutical industry. He is the author of thirteen books, including The Time of antidepressants (ed. The troublemakers of thinking in circles, 2002).


"Disease mongering"
"You can make money by persuading healthy people they are sick. That's why pharmaceutical companies promote diseases and advertise to physicians and consumers" , could be read in 2002 in the British Medical Journal, one of the world references the medical press. The review was looking at the phenomenon of disease mongering, the fact to invent a disease to develop a new market and sell drugs, and denounced "the alliance of industry, doctors, patient groups and the media present common ailments as serious problems, personal problems as medical issues, risks as diseases .... "

2006 International Courier weeks of vacation I had the opportunity to read and reread some books of psychiatry dealing with cyclothymia and bipolar and I must say I find it more and more indigestible, like a contract insurance or pre-Reformation scholasticism, complex, obscure and sometimes vain desire to deceive or lull the reader honest. I'm back to my classical XIX and my creativity U.S. academic specialists.

My dear and esteemed William James stated in "Varieties of Religious Experience" that "a degenerated upper" (a great saint or religious leader, according to James!) Is simply a man "with a sensitivity in all directions which is harder than anyone to keep his spiritual house in order and the right path for his feelings and impulses are too fervent and conflicting with each other." That tells you something?

When I worked on creativity and cyclothymia Hantouche with Elijah, I am particularly interested in an academic from the University of Maine (U.S.), Colin Martindale, who explained how creative people are often hypersensitive and they have same time a thirst for novelty (Handbook of Creativity edited by Steinberg p.144). The cyclothymic-sponge can take so much water it ends drown. According to Martindale Many of us will see that this dichotomy withdrawal / craving for novelty is a major feature of cyclothymia and our personal and professional background should ideally include the alternation or phase diversity of discovery and tranquility or withdrawal. One corresponds to hyperthymic and the other in dysthymia or mixed-state-so conducive to daydreaming brain stimulation and creative (p.169 of the book Cyclothymia : For the worst and best). This "model of Proust" may seem theoretical and applied only to artists but upon closer inspection, it can affect all cyclothymic and bipolar alternation in living sometimes dangerous because everyone does not the talent nor the means of Proust or Vigny. To think about anyway and I also have the opportunity to return citing the theories of Frankl and Eriksson applied to cyclothymia.